Labour force evolution 2021–2024 and World Bank estimates
- Workforce, education and talent
- The labor force, in numbers
- not audited
INE's series shows a working-age population of 11.8 million (2021), 11.9 million (2022), 11.4 million (2023, measured by ENCOVI) and 12.0 million (2024); the employed went from 7.2 to 7.0, 6.6 and 7.7 million over the same years. As a secondary contrast, the World Bank (ILO model, indicator SL.TLF.TOTL.IN) estimates the total labor force at 7,519,217 in 2024 and 7,684,762 in 2025, below the economically active population of 8.2 million that ENEIC reports for Q2 2025. The difference stems from different methodologies (national survey versus international model) and must be made explicit when citing.
The research is written in English; quoted figures, source names and the titles of legal instruments stay in the language their source published them in.
Figures
- PET (serie INE)
- 11.8 M / 11.9 M / 11.4 M / 12.0 M
- Ocupados (serie INE)
- 7.2 M / 7.0 M / 6.6 M / 7.7 M
- Fuerza laboral total (modelo OIT)
- 7,519,217 / 7,684,762
Caveat
Sources
Organizations named in the answer
Related records
- Labour force magnitudes: working-age, active, employed, unemployed
- The labour force by sex: men and women
- Indigenous peoples' share of the working-age and active population
- Participation, unemployment, underemployment and informality rates 2024–2025
- Average monthly labour income and the urban-rural gap
- Informality and unemployment by territorial domain and sex
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